In: From Animals to Animats 9, 9th International Conference
on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, SAB 2006, Rome, Italy,
September 25-29, 2006, Proceedings, edited by Stefano Nolfi and
Gianluca Baldassarre and
Raffaele Calabretta and
John C. T. Hallam and
Davide Marocco and
Jean-Arcady Meyer and
Orazio Miglino and
Domenico Parisi. Springer, pages 406-421.
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Self-organization and the phenomenon of emergence play an
essential role in living systems and form a challenge to artificial life systems.
This is not only because systems become more lifelike, but also since self-organization
may help in reducing the design efforts in creating complex behavior systems.
The present paper studies self-exploration based on a general approach to the
self-organization of behavior, which has been developed and tested in various
examples in recent years. This is a step towards autonomous early robot development.
We consider agents under the close sensorimotor coupling paradigm with a certain
cognitive ability realized by an internal forward model.
Starting from tabula rasa initial conditions we overcome the bootstrapping problem and
show emerging self-exploration.
Apart from that, we analyze the effect of limited actions,
which lead to deprivation of the world model.
We show that our paradigm explicitly avoids this
by producing purposive actions in a natural way.
Examples are given using a simulated simple wheeled robot and a
spherical robot driven by shifting internal masses.